Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Perception Of Oneself Through The Eyes Of The White Culture

Perception of Oneself through the Eyes of the White Culture: A Feminist Perspective Alongside its umbrageous depiction of African American female identity and its shrewd criticism of the internalized racism cultivated by American cultural definitions of beauty, The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison has been inspiring a propagation of literature written by African American women about their experience as women of color. Inspired by a conversation Morrison had with one of her students who wished for blue eyes, the novel portrays the subconscious demolition of a young black girl, Pecola Breedlove, who searches for love and acceptance in a world that underrates people of her own race. Pecola hopelessly longs to possess the traditional American standards of feminine beauty—white skin, blonde hair, and blue eyes—as presented to her by the popular icons of the white culture. The Bluest Eye is portrayed as a powerful expression of Toni Morrison’s ethnic cultural feminism, impotence, and loss of positive self-image represented by Pecola who feels that blacknes s has condemned her to ugliness and scorn. The purpose of this paper will further demonstrate how the Bluest Eye makes a withering attack on the dissimulation of white standards of beauty on black women and the creation of cultural debauchery, from a feminist perspective. In the Bluest Eye, the three main female characters Pecola, Pauline (Mrs. Breedlove) and Claudia occupy a climactic place in the novel. The first personShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Culture And Structure1309 Words   |  6 PagesReflection Paper Culture and structure do contribute to or reinforce racial inequality. Cultural traits which are among others the common outlooks, method of behavior, values, etiquette and beliefs that emanate from patterns of intragroup relations in situations brought about by discrimination and segregation. These traits are a reflection of collective experiences in those situations. Racism has in the past been one of the most rampant cultural frames in in the United States. It has also beenRead MoreThe Washington Redskins Name And Mascot1089 Words   |  5 Pagesremoval, and destruction of this group, White Americans are still finding ways to subtly keep these barriers in place which separates them. America’s growing tolerance of racist stereotypes is disturbing. The fact that many Americans do not realize that these stereotypes are derogatory is frightening. It is a twisted distortion of the Native American’s culture and history. It provides no accurate insight on American Indians other than the White man’s perception of them. Targeting a specific racial groupRead MoreBeauty Industry Has A Big Impact On Females And Males1416 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors. From the color of a person s skin, to their eyes, to even their heart. There are beauty standards, but there are diversities between what s the â€Å"official† standard and what individuals think is beautiful. Everyone see things in a different light and America s beauty standards are no different. The beauty industry has a big impact on females and males. American’s perception of beauty is altered in many different ways based on the culture, skin color, and influences. The beauty industry hasRead MoreSelf Perception1586 Words   |  7 Pageslook at the sky the first thing we wish to see are the stars, those amazing shinning objects everyone talks about, but not all see. Self-concept and perception work the same way. Through interpersonal communication we relate, communicate and evolve with other people physically and emotionally and it’s affected by one’s self-concept, perception and emotion. Self-concept is a term used to refer to how someone thinks about or perceives themselves. How we think about and evaluate ourselvesRead MoreThe Souls of Black Folk1595 Words   |  7 PagesBois own dual nature as a black man who has lived in the South for a time, yet who is Harvard-educated and cultured in Europe. Du Bois illustrates the duality or two-ness, which is the function of his central metaphor, the veil that hangs between white America and black; as an African American, he is by definition a participant in two worlds. The form of the text makes evident the authors duality: Du Bois shuttles between voices and media to express this quality of being divided, both for himselfRead MoreInfluence of Media and Culture on Self Image1724 Words   |  7 PagesIs culture today experiencing information overload leading to self confusion? Having access to information twenty-four hours a day does not necessarily have a positive impact on society and self image. Media content despite its public charge does not exactly mirror real self image. Mass communication wi th television ads and movies offer an unrealistic view of the everyday person in various aspects of life. Media can have a positive or negative influence on culture and the way people view their livesRead MoreImpact Of A Mediated Society On Society1735 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of a Mediated Society Mass media has a direct and enormous affect on the current society from pop culture gossip to education among schools. The media is not only present in the environment but goes to lengths to control and dictate the feelings and perceptions of the current generation. Given that technology constantly reaches kids at younger ages, the prevalent existence influences children at younger years as time passes. Living in a highly mediated society shapes the way people seeRead More The Conveyance of Emotion in the Writing of Zora Neale Hurston1668 Words   |  7 Pageslurking behind my eyes. I do not mind at all. I do not belong to the sobbing school of Negrohood who hold that nature somehow has given them a lowdown dirty deal and whose feelings are all hurt about it....No, I do not weep at the world -- I am too busy sharpening my oyster knife. ___Zora Neale Hurston Zora Neale Hurston kept busy sharpening her oyster knife not to prepare for any violent confrontations with white society but quite theRead MoreReflection Paper : Multicultural Counseling And Psychology1256 Words   |  6 Pagesset of eyes is uncomfortable and brings feelings of disbelief most of the time. During my multicultural class my instructor asked us to explain what culture we were a part of. I thought long and hard on the topic, and identified that I was a Caucasian female, with English and German heritage. Needless to say, I was way off base. She wasn’t asking me to share my heritage, she wanted to know about my culture; what shared values did I have with people of my culture, what was my perception of theRead MoreBelonging Essay1169 Words   |  5 Pageswith dejection and alienation. This concept can influence our belonging to a relationship or place by our background and culture. These ideas are explored through Shakespeare’s play â€Å"As You Like IT†, the poem â€Å"Villane on a Theme† by George Good and the film â€Å"Remember the Titans† directed by Boaz Yakin. By analysing the texts in relation to belonging we see a variety of perceptions to belonging in the means of relationships, family and place. The different contexts in whi ch each text is written explore

Sunday, May 17, 2020

George Huxley s Brave New World Essay - 1762 Words

Brave New World is political satire in which his author Huxley tries to make fun of a the growing society of his time by writing a story in which the government has a complete control over society by the means of science. Huxley’s imaginary world, according to critics, is called a dystopia, according to the Merriam Webster Dictionary a dystopia is a term to refer to â€Å"an imaginary place where people lead dehumanized and often fearful lives.† In short, Brave New World presents a setting where people do not have values or moral conscience. In general Brave New World than a book, it is a philosophical work in which Biblical analogies and moral values are purposely portrayed as God’s existence becomes one of the main themes hidden behind every citizen of the world state’s actions and their core values. The first strategy that Huxley uses to convey the importance of religious beliefs in his book is the creation of a dystopia. The word dystopia is a Greek wo rd composed of the prefix â€Å"dys-,† which means bad, and â€Å"utopia†, which means an imagined place where everything is perfect. Various books refer to utopias in the history of literature, but the most renowned among them is the Bible. At the end of all God’s creation in the book of Genesis, the Bible says, â€Å"And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.† (King James Bible, Gen. 1.31). This is the first utopia mentioned in the Bible that later onShow MoreRelatedGeorge Huxley s Brave New World869 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley, an English novelist and philosopher, writes about the effects of a fictional world â€Å"under the iron curtain†. His inventive novel, Brave New World, evaluates the incompatibility between the savage and human which possess dangerous clashes to a community with resilient influences from propaganda. Huxley was one of the few theori sts to envision a futuristic, Western civilization with severe threats of political corruption and the drift of behavioralism. Throughout this novel, Huxley exposesRead MoreGeorge Orwell And Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1621 Words   |  7 PagesIt may be hard to imagine what the future may seem to hold, but George Orwell and Aldous Huxley were able to do so and show us by basing their futuristic stories loosely on the history of the two diverse societies of The United States and Soviet Russia. Yet, the societies in each book disavow history for the most part. Psychological manipulation and physical control as a means of maintaining its power over the people is explored in both books. They also forewarn about the dangers of totalitarianRead MoreAnalysis Of George Huxley s Brave New World Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesConnections ?Imagine the folly of allowing people to play elaborate games which do nothing whatever to increase consumption. It?s Madness.? (31) Huxley is known for his remarkable use of tone to properly set the mood in his novel Brave New World. Here, Huxley subtly slips in an excellent example of this. This quote was just enough to bring me out of the fictional world I was immersed in, to remember that it was a satirical work of fiction. It also effectively weaves into the theme of mindless conformityRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Brave New World1601 Words   |  7 Pagesattempted to predict what the future holds for our society. If one was to narrow their focus on the past century they would see the works and predictions of Aldous Huxley and George Orwell. Both Huxley and Orwell, as one could infer, composed novels that describe future societies and their inner workings. Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World, where members of society originate from a lab and who’s lives are pre-determined by the controllers. The controllers of Huxley’s futuristic society’s fundamentalRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New W orld1080 Words   |  5 PagesComplete Control† Today, one s perceptions of happiness are more often than not associated with material achievements, advancements, or perhaps, love. In Brave New World, however, happiness is based upon the pursuit of stability and emotional equilibrium Aldous Huxley s dystopian novel, Brave New World serves as a warning of the ominous. Set in London, the totalitarian regime instills the motto of stability, community, [and] identity(Huxley.1.1) in its citizens. Huxley s dystopia attempts to findRead MoreBrave New World vs 1984757 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley s Brave New World is more relevant today than George Orwell s 1984. Although both of the two totalitarian societies are based on plausible premises, the Utopia depicted in Brave New World still has a chance of appearing today, while the Big Brother-dominated society created by Orwell, being based to some extent on the totalitarian societies that existed at the time of the book s inception, is simply obsolete. Brave New World remains more believable in modern times becauseRead MoreThe Brave New World, By Aldous Huxley And 1984 By George Orwell1680 Words   |  7 Pagescompares the two dystopian societies of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and 1984 by George Orwell. He suggests that â€Å"Orwell feared that what we hate will ruin us. Huxley feared that what we love will ruin us† (Postman). The Party of 1984 maintained control of the people by keeping them under constant surveillance, whereas the government of Brave New World kept the citizens so happy, they never felt threatened enough to put up a fight. Both Brave New World and 1984 multiple methods of fear manipulationRead MoreDystopian Society In 1984 By George Orwell, And Harrison Bergeron846 Words   |  4 Pages   Imagine a world in which people were controlled by fear. Dystopian societies are mostly controlled by a mean and power hungry leader which makes it hard for the citizens grow, themselves and have their own thoughts.Some of the citizens don’t really know they are being controlled and others are wide awake but scared to speak up and rebel against this power hungry leaders. The works â€Å"1984 by George Orwell, â€Å"Brave New world by Aldous Huxley, and Harrison Bergeron† by Kurt Vonnegut all have dystopianRead MoreAnalysis Of Brave New World 1251 Words   |  6 Pagesthe case system that is implemented into both societies. In Brave New World, everyone accepts their caste, even the lowest ones. The government tries to make sure that people do not socialize outside of their caste so that another caste doesn’t get jealous and rebel. One woman, a Beta, was happy with her caste because the Deltas and Epsilons â€Å"all wear green†¦ [and] khaki† and that â€Å"they’re too stupid to be able to read or write† (Huxley 27). She was also happy not to be an Alpha because â€Å"they’re soRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley919 Words   |  4 Pages In Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, the social boundaries that we have today regarding sex does not exist, families are obsolete as citizens are made in Bokanovsky’s Process (one that does not require sex meaning, the need for parents is gone), and the government conditions their citizens from early ages to keep stability throughout its regime. Brave New World follows protagonist Bernard (and his hidden love for nature and struggle for freedom) through this society, revealing all of it’s glory

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Police Brutality - 1737 Words

Police brutality remains one of the most serious and divisive human rights violations in the United States. The excessive use of force by police officers persists because of overwhelming barriers to accountability. This fact makes it possible for officers who commit human rights violations to escape due punishment and often to repeat their offenses. Police or public officials greet each new report of brutality with denials or explain that the act was an aberration, while the administrative and criminal systems that should deter these abuses by holding officers accountable instead virtually guarantee them impunity (Williams 45). Investigations find that police brutality is persistent in all cities, and the systems set up to deal with†¦show more content†¦Where data does exist, there is no evidence that police administrators or, prosecutors utilize available information in a way to deter abuse. Another commonality in recent years is recognition, in most cities, about what need s to be done to fix troubled departments. However, this encouraging development is coupled with an official unwillingness to deal seriously with officers who commit abuses until high profile cases expose long-standing negligence or tolerance of brutality (Burris 26). One recent, positive development has been the federal pattern or practice civil investigations, and subsequent agreements, initiated by the U.S. Justice Department. In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Steubenville, Ohio, the Justice Departments Civil Rights Division has examined shortcomings in accountability for misconduct in those cities police departments; the cities agreed to implement reforms to end volatile practices rather than risk the Justice Department taking a case to court for injunctive action (ibid 67). The reforms proposed by the Justice Department were similar to those long advocated by community activists and civil rights groups. This includes better use-of-force training and policies, stronger reporting mechanisms, creation of early warning systems to identify current officers at risk of engaging in abuse, and improved disciplinary procedures. Problem officers would receive special monitoring, training and counseling to counter theShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of Police Brutality810 Words   |  4 Pages Police brutality remains to be one of the most abused human rights in the US.Police have actet out in ways that have made people wonder â€Å"Are officers of the law really doing there job?† Over takats African Americans have gotten discriminated .But for over 50 years those who are to protect us are not.One of the reasons that The media contributes to police brutality is by leaving some stories untold or even change it which then leaves an false impression for the readers . The Media only reportsRead MoreA Report On Police Brutality1367 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Name Instructor Date Course Police Brutality There is various forms of human rights violation currently in the United States, however; Police abuse remains the most serious of them all. Police brutality is, therefore, the use of excessive force or even unnecessary force by the police while they are dealing with civilians. People are left wondering if the police are doing the jobs they were appointed to do under the law. They act in ways such as the use of guns and pepper sprays to intimidateRead MorePolice Brutality1569 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive/Policy/Problem/Cause/Solution Central Idea/Thesis: Police brutality should be regulated with greater strength and objectivity. INTRODUCTION I. Police brutality is constantly made known to us all through mass media, but I hadn’t ever taken the time to truly grasp the severity of it until it hit close to home. A. Three weeks ago, a close family friend was brutally beaten in front of his children at a family gathering by the police. B. My purpose is to persuade my audience that police brutality should be regulated with greaterRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages Police brutality refers to the use of excessive force against a civilian. The controversies that surround the topic of police brutality relate to different definitions and expectations over what is meant by excessive force. Indeed, police officers are expressly authorized to use necessary, reasonable force to perform their duties. As Jerome Skolnick, an influential police scholar in the United States, underscores: â€Å"as long as members of society do not comply with the law and resist the police, forceRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police851 Words   |  4 Pagesthe police, your opinion may vary. Let me ask you a question about our police force. But keep this in mind, in October 2015 alone, there was 81 deaths by the police. With that being said, who’s to protect us from whose protecting the block? I don t care who you are, you have to be able to realize nowadays that the police brutality is getting out of hand, that the power surge is growing and growing. Look around, there s an increase of civilians death via cops, an increase of reports of police wrongdoingRead MorePolice Brutality2853 Words   |  12 PagesPolice Protality: Introduction Police brutality has been and continues to be of major concern in society. First of all, police brutality is a term used to describe the excessive use of physical force, assault, verbal attacks or slurs, and threats by any law enforcement officer. Efforts to police communities, throughout history, have been tainted by brutality ans abuse of power to some degree. The term police brutality is commonly used very loosely to any and all forms of policeRead MorePolice Brutality1263 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality Did you know that Police brutality is the intentional use of excessive force, usually physical, but potentially also in the form of verbal attacks and psychological intimidation, by a police officer? Despite major improvements in police practices (since 1981) reports of alleged police misconduct and abuse continue to spread through the nation. Police Brutality still goes on around the world today with improvements of enforcing police brutality in police departments. There haveRead MorePolice Brutality1865 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality is Prevalent Background Information Over the recent years, police have been one of the organizations to be associated with the largest cases of misconduct. Police brutality can be termed as the process of misuse and abuse of authority by the police. The rising cases of police brutality are causing more harm to the public, compared to the actions perpetrated by real criminals. Although police claim that it’s sometimes necessary to curb crime, the process is illegal and police officersRead MorePolice Brutality Over The Years1458 Words   |  6 PagesIt feels as if nothing has changed about police brutality over the years. The usual cycle is that juries acquit the police, cops get their jobs back, and brutality happens again. One of the most broadcasted cases of police brutality, was the beating of Rodney King. On the night of March 2, 1991, a bystander named George Holiday, videotaped the moment when five officers used excess force on an African American man named Rodney King, beating him with batons as he strugg led on the ground. Also, it wasRead MorePolice Misconduct and Police Brutality985 Words   |  4 Pages We hear about police misconduct case and wonder, Why don’t they do anything to stop this? Many say that we should keep the police officers’ perspective in mind. Others say that these actions are due to racism or post 9/11 paranoia. Whatever the excuse may be for these cases, there should be no need for violence anywhere. Police brutality videos go viral and reveal to the world that it actually happens and that it may happen to you too. This pervades people with fear and anger because their

Marketing Strategy and the Contemporary Challenges in...

MARKETING STRATEGY AND EVAULATING THE CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGE IN MARKETING EFFECTIVNESS: A case study of Tikur Abay Transport Share Company By: Belay Getachew A senior essay submitted to St. Mary’s University College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Management in Distance Education Division July 2009 Addis Ababa Chapter One Introduction 1. Back ground In present competitive world and business environment things would not move in a steady way and as planned. As a result for the past few years every organization and company follows the pattern of strategic planning process. In most of business organization, besides creating strategic or business plan, it will be†¦show more content†¦Thus, it is more important now than at any time in the history of marketing to really understand your target market and to let this understanding drive not only your marketing decisions, but the entire decision making framework of the company. (Hiebing Cooper, 2004:4). Since the preference of customers vary from time to time and meeting their needs, wants and expectation is an impressive challenge to service providers, strategic thinking of marketing could be the best way to find the right track as competition is stiffer than the past trend. One to this developing marketing strategy is crucial in business firms and as Orville C.Walker, Jr., et,al explained the primary focus of marketing strategy is to effectively allocate and coordinate marketing resources and activities to accomplish the firms objectives with in a specific product market. Therefore, the critical issue concerning the scope of a marketing strategy is specifying the target market(s) for a particular product or product line. Next, firms seek competitive advantage and synergy through a well integrated program of marketing mix elements (Primarily the 4Ps of product, price, place, promotion) tailored to the needs and wants of potential customers in that target market. (2004:12). As the study of this paper is attributed to service providing firms like Tikur Abay Transport Share Company it would be vital to examine the behavior of business service from theoretical point of view. Thus for an

Finance and Accounting Regulation and Compliance

Question: Discuss about the Finance and Accounting for Regulation and Compliance. Answer: 1. A1. Without compliance of regulation and compliance of corporate governance, a corporate company cannot run because it is the requirement of the stock exchange to comply with the listing agreement. But sometimes, there might be a situation where some of the conditions did not get fulfilled. So, in that case company has to report that it is complying with all the requirements because it is not intentionally that the company is not able to comply with some of the conditions, it is because of some unavoidable reasons which would get fine in a short span of time. Reporting of non-compliance in the annual report will give negative impact on the investors and the stock will crash and the company will be in tight situation. With this the faith of the investors will loose and they start selling off the shares because people invests in the business with a faith that proper corporate governance is being applied in the organization and all the activities are under the control of the top management. On whole companies might leave some of the regulations because of their business structure but it does not mean that there is no corporate governance being followed in the company. 2. Calculation of depreciation of aircraft Total Cost: 1200000 % of share Apportioned cost Airframe 55% 660000 Engines 40% 480000 Fittings 5% 60000 Formula of depreciation: (Cost- Residual value)/ useful life Airframe (660000-150000)/15 34000 Engines 480000/20 24000 Fittings 60000/5 12000 Total Depreciation Aircraft 34000 Engines 24000 Fittings 12000 70000 Journal entries For acquisition Aircraft A/c_____Dr. 1200000 To bank A/c 1200000 For depreciation Depreciation A/c 70000 To Acc. Dep. on aircraft 70000 3.(a) Receipts payments Net receipts/ payments Discount factor @ 10.97% Present Value 1294384 0 1294384 1 -350000 -350000 0.901 -315401 -350000 -350000 0.812 -284221 -350000 -350000 0.732 -256125 -350000 -350000 0.659 -230805 -350000 -350000 0.594 -207989 IRR 10.97% (1,294,541) b) Journal entries in the books of Burt Ltd Jun-16 Building A/c___Dr 1294384 To Lease payable 1294384 Lease payable 315401 To cash A/c 315401 Interest expense A/c 107394 To Lease payable 107394 (1294384-315401)*10.97% Depreciation expense A/c 180731 To acc. Dep A/c 180731 Jun-17 Lease payable 284221 To cash A/c 284221 Interest expense A/c 76215 To Lease payable 76215 (1294384-315401-284221)*10.97% Depreciation expense A/c 180731 To acc. Dep A/c 180731 c) Extract of financial statement Building 1294384 Lease payable 878371 Acc. Dep 361461 d) Journal entries considering as operating lease. Jun-16 Lease rent 315401 To cash 315401 Jul-17 Lease rent 284221 To cash 284221 4.A4. In active market securities are traded in a large volume. The securities which are traded in active market usually have lower bid-ask spread. This market is mainly common for tangible assets not for intangible assets. There are some intangible assets which are traded like of production quotas, fishing licenses, etc. There are 2 phases of active markets one of particular stock and other for US stock market. Thats why, this is very liquid market. It is the most liquid market and the market which is not liquid, suddenly selling assets can cause the market to fall, which may limit or even undo the benefits of selling at that particular moment. It should not be confused with active market management or investment. It is a strategy in which an investor or fund manager picks up those funds which will perform disproportionately well. References: Accounting Financial tax, Accounting for lease: Operating and capital lease, viewed on 4th oct, 2016,https://accounting-financial-tax.com/2008/09/accounting-for-lease-operating-and-capital-lease/.

Engineering Drawing Essay Thesis Example For Students

Engineering Drawing Essay Thesis Engineering Drawing k Is the language of engineers and technicians. The accuracy and neatness of engineering drawing depends on the quality of the instruments used. With good instruments, the drawing can be prepared easily, quickly and accurately. Therefore, the knowledge of different drawing instruments and materials, methods of using them and the preparatory works to be completed before commencing the drawing is very important. Else Of Engineering Instruments 1. Drawing Board . A drawing board with its working surface upward. Else as a base for drafting on paper . Drawing Sheet The drawing is frequently made in pencil on the drawing sheet. 3. Drawing Pencil Neatness, quality and accuracy of the drawing greatly depends upon the type and conditions of the pencil used for drawing. 4. Drawing Clips Or Pins Drawing clips or pins are used to fix the drawing sheet on the drawing board at the required place. Clips are used at all the four corners of the drawing board to clamp the paper _ Adhesive tapes are also used for fixing the drawing sheet. 5. Eraser Eraser is used to remove the extra lines, lines,marks drawn by stake and to clear soiled spots on the drawing. . Erasing Shield It is a thin metal or plastic plate cut vita slots, circles and curves of different dimensions. It helps to erase unwanted pencil lines Without erasing the surrounding lines. 7. T- Square It is composed Off long strip called blade, Which is screwed rigidly at right angle to a shorter piece called head or stock. T- Square is used for making horizontal, vertical, incline d or parallel lines on the drawing sheet. 8. Set-Squares . Set-squares are made of transparent plastic and are available n the shape of triangles, having a French curve or simply a gap cut in the body. These are used for drawing short straight lines, measuring and drawing certain angles. 9. Large Size Compass The compass is used for drawing circles and arcs, 10. Small Boob Compass Small bow compass is conveniently used for drawing circles and arcs of small diameters. II, r-ranch Curves French curves are used to draw irregular curved lines, which can not be drawn with a compass. 12. Large Size Divider used to divide straight or curved lines into desired umber Of equal parts, set Off distances from the scale to the drawings transfer measurements from one part of the drawing to another. 3. Small Bow Divider The small bow divider is adjusted by a nut and is very convenient for marking minute divisions and large number Of short equal distances. Scales 14. Scales is a tool for measuring distances and transferring measurements at a fixed ratio of length. 15. Protractors used for drawing any desired angle. 16. Mini Drafter Its an instrument used to draw geometrical shapes and usur ies With great precision, It does not require any other instrument like scale, set squares or compass. Proper care of Engineering Instruments 1. Pencil a. Never sharpen the pencil over the drawing or close to any of your b. Always keep the lead sharp. Equipment. 2. T-square, triangles and Greene curves a. Do not use the T-square for any rough purposes. B. Never cut paper along its working edge, since the plastics can easily be damaged. Even light nick can ruin the T-square. 3. Ruler or scale a. Scales should not be pricked With needle points Of either the divider or mommas when measurements are taken. B. Do not use scale as a ruler. 4. Speedwell pens and lettering pens a. .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54 , .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54 .postImageUrl , .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54 , .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54:hover , .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54:visited , .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54:active { border:0!important; } .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54:active , .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54 .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua7045a0aaac9c339060793a4d2ecbb54:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How to Create a Figure Drawing EssayAfter using, clean the speed bullpen by wiping-off or scraping the ink on it with clean cloth, which is a little wet or you may use blade for scrapping. B. Lettering pens, like technical pens, should be clean at once with clean water and soap. Wipe it off with clean cloth. S. Dividers and compasses a. Do not oil the joints of the legs of the dividers. B. Do not use the divider as substitute for thumbtacks in fastening the drawing paper on the drawing board or table top. . The needle points must be sharp and of equal length. . Drawing paper a. It should be stored in rolled for, b. It should not be crumpled or wet or kept in a moist or col d place. C. Oslo papers or bond papers must be kept in a large envelope. I, Masking tape or scotch tape, eraser and erasing shield a. Should be kept together with other supplies to avoid losing it. 8. Drawing board or drawing tape a. It should always be in good (drawing) working condition. B. It must always be clean on or before using. C. Do not leave any kind of marks on your board to retain its smoothness.